Entrepreneurship

Should SMEs use temporary workers before hiring permanently?

For a small business, hiring usually starts with a problem. There is too much work. Customers are waiting. Orders are piling up. The owner is doing jobs that someone else should probably be doing.

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AI analysisGenerated by Business Tech Africa AI

For a small business, hiring usually starts with a problem.

There is too much work. Customers are waiting. Orders are piling up. The owner is doing jobs that someone else should probably be doing. The first thought is often to hire someone.

But what if the business only needs that person for three months?

That is the situation many SMEs face when demand changes during the year. A retailer might need more staff during the festive season. An events business could have a run of busy weekends. A manufacturer might land a large order that puts pressure on its existing team.

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For a small business, hiring usually starts with a problem. There is too much work. Customers are waiting. Orders are piling up. The owner is doing jobs that someone else should probably be doing. The first thought is often to hire someone. But what if the business only needs that person for three months? That is the situation many SMEs face when demand changes during the year. A retailer might need more staff during the festive season. An events business could have a run of busy weekends. A manufacturer might land a large order that puts pressure on its existing team. In those cases, a temporary worker can give the business some extra capacity without adding another permanent employee. The difficult part is knowing whether the extra work is temporary or a sign that the business has outgrown its current team.

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The work might disappear

For an SME, another employee is a monthly cost. If business is strong, that may not be a problem. But if the reason for hiring was a short-term increase in demand, the business can be left with the same costs after the work has gone. A retailer hiring extra people for December has a fairly obvious end point. But it is not always that clear. A small business might win a new customer and suddenly need another person to handle the work. The owner may not know whether that customer will still be there six months from now. Hiring someone temporarily gives the business some time to see what happens. If the work continues, the owner can look at making the position permanent. If it doesn't, there is no permanent position to carry once the work disappears.

“A busy month can make an SME owner feel like they need another employee. Sometimes they do. But before making a permanent commitment, it helps to look at what caused the extra work.”

Seasonal businesses already know when things get busy

Some businesses have a better idea of when they will need extra staff. A restaurant may need more people during the holiday season. A retailer knows certain months will bring more customers. An events company can have periods where several jobs land at once. Keeping a large team throughout the year may not make sense for these businesses. Temporary workers can be brought in when demand increases and leave when things return to normal. That can also make it easier for the owner to plan. Instead of trying to keep the same number of employees busy all year, the business can adjust the size of the team when the amount of work changes.

It can show what the business actually needs

Sometimes the owner knows they need help but does not know what kind of employee to hire. Maybe the owner spends half the day answering customer messages, while another employee is doing paperwork instead of serving customers. The business may need another person, but the problem may not be where the owner first thinks it is. A temporary worker can help expose that. After a few months, the owner may realise the business needs someone to handle administration rather than another general employee. That makes the permanent hiring decision easier.

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Temporary workers still need training

There is a catch. A temporary employee does not arrive knowing how the business works. Someone has to show them what to do, explain the systems and answer questions. For a large company, that may be handled by an HR team or manager. For an SME, it is often the owner. That time needs to be considered when deciding whether temporary staff are worth bringing in. If a person is only going to work for a few weeks, spending a large amount of time training them may not make sense. The business needs to have a clear idea of what the person is coming in to do and how quickly they should be able to handle the work.

When the temporary hire becomes a permanent need

There is also a point where temporary hiring stops making sense. If the business has been bringing in temporary workers every few months because there is always too much work, the problem may no longer be temporary. The business may simply have grown. That can happen slowly. A company gets more customers, takes on bigger orders and adds more work. The owner keeps bringing in temporary help whenever things get too busy. Eventually, the business is spending time finding and training new people when it could have had one permanent employee who already understands the work. That is usually a sign that the business needs to look at its staffing properly.

Don't hire because you're having a bad month

A busy month can make an SME owner feel like they need another employee immediately. Sometimes they do. But before making a permanent commitment, it helps to look at what caused the extra work. Was it a once off order? Is it the same busy period the business gets every year? Or has the amount of work been increasing steadily? Those are very different situations.

 Temporary workers can make sense when the business needs people for a defined period. A permanent hire makes more sense when the work has become part of the normal running of the business. For a small business, getting that decision right matters. Hiring too early can leave the business carrying a salary it cannot justify. Waiting too long can leave the owner and existing employees carrying work that has become too much for the team. Sometimes the sensible move is to bring someone in temporarily, see what the workload looks like, and then decide whether that person needs to stay.

Reporting for Business Tech Africa on the funding, tools and strategy shaping the continent's founders and SMEs.

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