Uganda’s state owned oil company has announced a significant discovery that could influence the country’s long-term energy outlook. The Uganda National Oil Company (UNOC) confirmed it has identified nine potential oil wells in the Kasuruban block, with early assessments indicating about 600 million barrels of recoverable crude.
The Kasuruban block spans 1,285 square kilometres in the Butiaba area and was acquired by UNOC in 2023 under a production sharing agreement with the government. It is located near development projects led by TotalEnergies and the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), which are progressing the Tilenga and Kingfisher fields. Both projects are expected to enter commercial production in the second half of 2025, with peak output projected at around 200,000 barrels per day, strengthening Uganda’s position in the regional oil market.
Economic and Industrial Implications
UNOC shared the discovery through its official social media channels, highlighting the economic and industrial opportunities tied to the findings. If confirmed through further geophysical work and drilling, the new wells could increase Uganda’s recoverable crude volumes by more than one-third. This would support domestic fuel needs and expand the country’s export potential. Analysts also note that additional resources could stimulate broader industrial activity such as infrastructure development, local manufacturing involvement, and job creation across upstream and downstream segments.
The Albertine Rift Basin, which includes the Kasuruban block, has been central to Uganda’s petroleum exploration efforts for more than a decade. The region has attracted sustained attention because of its geological structure and previous discoveries made along Lake Albert and surrounding districts. Communities in Buliisa, Hoima, Masindi, and other nearby areas have already experienced exploration-related work, including seismic surveys, road upgrades, and land access negotiations.
Environmental and Social Considerations
With new exploration steps expected, there is renewed focus on ensuring that project rollout aligns with environmental standards, clear community communication, and transparent revenue practices. These measures remain important for reducing local tensions, managing land-use impacts, and safeguarding ecosystems while supporting Uganda’s broader energy goals.
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